if you don't keep a clear mind, even Buddha cannot help you. The most important thing is, only do it. When you only do something one hundred percent, then there is no subject, no object. There's no inside or outside. Inside and outside are already one. That means you and the whole universe are one and never separate............. Achaan Chah

The First Gate of Practice
A Dharma Talk by Zen Master Dae Gak

The nature of our thinking mind is that it can't know the absolute. Even if it makes up something fantastic and spectacular, it is still made up out of memory. It is still simply a reworking of something the mind has already known. To realize not knowing, to realize that there is a phenomenon of existence that is completely ungraspable and there is nothing we can do-this is our practice.

There is absolutely nothing you can do to adjust yourself, your position, your thinking, your mantra, your shikantaza, in order to understand it with your thinking mind. You can't bring it on board. It is like trying to take a pogo stick and get to the moon. There are principles of thrust that are parallel, but after that it's a whole different ball game. So we sit and there is that arrogant effort to make sense of it, to believe that one can actually control and figure it out with this rusty pocket calculator we call a brain. This linear tool is making some effort to try to know the nonlinear. Not possible. Hard to believe. Hard to accept. The mind wants to know, the mind thinks it can know, and so we reach a gate of impassability.

 

Impassability, the Chinese character is "guan," impassability, the gate that can't be passed. We reach that completely frustrated. The mind cannot know. No matter how you adjust your mantra or how many kong-ans you pass, guess what? The bottom line is "don't know." Not knowing-and there is no knowing of not knowing: "Oh yes, I know. I know about this 'don't know.'" No, true "don't know" pervades every crack. You know eventually when you finally get it. When one really sees the hopelessness, that mind comes to a screeching halt and something else that has always been there is revealed. Not that it can be known. Not that it can be held, but there is something far beyond knowing. And then one begins to realize, make real, that the touch of a friend's hand, the sharing of a cup of tea, is not different from the swirl of two solar systems colliding.

That, that very glance of recognition between you and a friend, is not separate from, is no different from, the manifestation of all existence itself. And the flash of awareness that is your own being is the flash of all of creation itself. It is the burst of time. It is the collision of your mother's egg with your father's sperm. It is the collision of all sperm and egg. It is the collision of all creativity, creation itself and the twinkle of your own breath. And if you try to tell anyone or talk about it, they will call you foolish. And you realize, in the hopelessness of your effort to know, that all that you can do, truly, is be loving and kind. That the bottom line is that one can't know, and all that one can do is be compassionate. That is the first gate.

Not a small gate. To come up against the unworkability of the whole of it. And having come up against it again and again and again, we pass through that gate and settle into the immediacy of our practice. Just now, just this. No place to go, nothing to do. If it can't be realized here, then where? If it can't be realized in this, then in what? If it can't be realized now, then when?

 

 

Poem for Zen Master Seung Sahn
By Zen Master Dae Gak and the Furnace Mountain Sangha

Dear Great Wild Man Who runs shoeless through the castle throwing open every door, revealing the treasure that is human,
Who breaks open windows painted shut too long and lets in the breath which
clears the heart and mind,
Who takes up the destructible body so that all can eat from the
indestructible.
Even in your illness, your wheel-turning Dharma is ceaseless.
May you heal.
May all our practice energy and prayers help you in your Great Task.
Thank you for your keen-eyed teaching.


April 17, 1999 Furnace Mountain

 

Furnace Mountain is a practice center established for those inquiring into the nature of self and the causes of suffering. We are located on 650 acres of rugged woodland in the Red River Gorge geological region of the Appalachian foothills in rural Kentucky. Our residents and visitors keep a regular practice schedule that includes both formal meditation practice and the work of maintaining the buildings and grounds. In addition to this daily schedule we also have monthly retreats lasting from 2 to 10 days. For more information on our schedule of retreats through the end of 2003 see our retreat schedule web page.

Our guiding teacher, Zen Master Dae Gak, received Dharma transmission from the Korean Zen Master
Seung Sahn in 1994. He has practiced Zen for over thirty years. Before becoming a student of Zen Master Seung Sahn, he studied extensively with other teachers in Japanese lineages.

Dae Gak Sa Nim has taught internationally for over a dozen years. In addition to his teaching responsibilities at Furnace Mountain, he regulary visits students and leads retreats in cities around the U.S. and in Europe. He has also led retreats in Australia, and in 1997-1998 he led the annual three month retreat (Kyol Che) at Shin Won Sah in Korea. For many years he also led the annual Christian Zen retreat at the
Abbey of Gethsemane, where Thomas Merton lived. He holds a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology and has practiced psychotherapy for twenty-five years. His recently published book, Going Beyond Buddha, The Awakening Practice of Listening is available from Tuttle and can also be purchased from Furnace Mountain.

In 1980 Dae Gak Sa Nim and Mara Genthner co-founded the Lexington Zen Center - but over the following years the Center outgrew its home in the basement of their house. They began to look for some land on which to start a retreat and practice center in a rural setting, and this search eventually led to the founding of Furnace Mountain. In 1990 construction was completed on a large Meditation Hall, modeled after a traditional Korean Buddhist Temple, on a site selected especially for its geomantic relationship with the surrounding mountains. Other construction and improvement projects have included living quarters for residents and guests, single occupancy cabins, a pottery, a pond, a barn, an organic garden, trail maintenance work, etc. There is also a secluded hermitage in the final phase of construction.

 
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